English Romantic Poets

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Romantic poets in English Literature

The year, 1798 to 1830 is officially known as the age of romanticism in English literature. A new band of poets appeared with new kinds of poetry in theme and style. Emotion & expression are the bedrock of romanticism without flights of imaginative sensibility. We may have anything else except romanticism. Further the romantic take us to far-off places in the Middle Ages & introduces the readers to a world of strangeness & beauty. Besides, qualities of romanticism “are a subtle sense of mystery, an exuberant intellectual curiosity and an instinct for the elemental simplicities of life.” Romanticism stands for freedom and liberty and has therefore been designated as ‘liberalism in literature. It stands for freedom from all kinds of the bondage of rules and regulations of the Neo-classical age of pope.

 

The special characteristics are- break from set rules, Interest in country life, Presentation of common life, Love of liberty and freedom, Escape to the middle ages, Predominance of imagination & emotion, Supernaturalism, Note of subjectivity, Endless variety in Romantic poetry, Lyricism and  Simplicity in style. The main characters of the romantic age revolve round the center with William Wordsworth, S.T. Coleridge, P.B. Shelly, John Keats, Lord Byron, and William Black as well in America, the most famous Romantic poet was Edgar Allan Poe; while in France, Victor Marie Hugo and Robert Burns from Scotland was the leading figure of the movement. Here are the famous romantic poems in English literature and their best-known works.

 

1. William Wordsworth is a prominent of the romantic poets. He was the pioneer of romantic poets. He is the high priest of nature who dives into the inner soul of nature and expresses them in his poetry accurately. From 1798 to 99 he composed some of his finest poems which appeared in 1800 together with his contribution to Lyrical Ballads.

WilliamWordsworth poems are –

The Prelude,

The Tin tern-Abbey,

Michael,

Ode on the intimations of immortality

The Old Cumberland Beggar

 

2. John Keats is the most major romantic poet of Romantic poets. He is a poet of sensuousness & a poet of nature, legend, and myth, romance, and Chivalry tale. He is absolutely a mighty monarch in the side of sensuousness. Keats is often called 19th century Greek because he was immensely moved by the spirit of the Greek. None of his contemporaries was so moved by the spirit of Greek & none as skillfully captured its charm as Keats did.

Keats poems-

Endymion,

Hyperion,

Lamia,

ode on a Grecian Urn,

Ode to a Nightingale.

 

3. WilliamBlack is the Bell-ringer of the Romantic age. He is the most imaginative poet who opens the door of imagination sensibility to successive poets. The most famous works of

William Black is-

The Songs of Innocence and  Songs of Experience.

 

4. Samuel Taylor Coleridge, along with William Wordsworth, is attributed with founding the Romantic Movement in England. In 1797, the two companions defied neoclassical elegance with daring creative lyrical compositions that emphasized emotions and nature's adoration. Lyrical Ballads, a compilation of his poems, was published the following year. As a romantic poet, Coleridge was a collaborator of Wordsworth & He is also known as a Lake District poet because for a time he lived in Lake District. The real blossoming of Coleridge’s poetic genius was brief but the fruit of it was rich & wonderful. He wrote the poem is mainly about the supernatural

Despite the mediocre initial reception, Lyrical Ballads is now regarded as a foundational work that sparked the influential Romantic Movement in English literature and poetry. st coleridge is one of the most influential writers in English poetry has affected many of his contemporaries, including Wordsworth. He is credited with, among other things, employing familiar terms to create profound lyrical pictures and concepts.

Famous Poems:-

Kubla khan poem (1816)

Christabel (1816)

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1798)

 

5. Shelleyas a romantic poet established himself at a high level and created a number of the movement's maximum iconic works. P.B. Shelley was a prominent scholar of Oxford University. Here he wrote several pamphlets. He becomes a debatable creator whose poems are characterized with the aid of using uncompromising idealism and extremely good non-public conviction. Although he produced works at some stage in his life, maximum publishers and magazines refused to post them for worry of arrest for blasphemy or sedition. As a result, Shelley didn't advantage of a following for the duration of his lifetime. 

However, his recognition grew step by step after his demise and subsequently, he won international reputation and recognition. Percy Bysshe Shelley becomes now no longer the best idol for later generations of poets. He is taken into consideration as one of the best poets of the English language.

 

PB Shelley famous poems:

Ozymandias (1818)

 Ode to the West Wind (1820)

 Prometheus Unbound (1820)

 

6. Robert burns

Burns was a Romantic pioneer who influenced important writers such as Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Shelley. He also served as an inspiration to the founders of democratic, liberal, and socialist movements throughout the world.

Robert Burns, also known as the Bard of Ayrshire and the Ploughman Poet, is largely regarded as Scotland's national poet. He is regarded as a Romantic pioneer who had a significant impact on the movement. Burns' lyrical style is characterized by spontaneity and sincerity, and it encompasses a wide variety of emotions, from love to anger to humor and satire. Scots Wha Hae, which functioned as an unofficial national anthem of Scotland for many years, is one of his best-known works.

A Red, Red Rose is one of the most well-known love poems, as is Auld Lang Syne, which is often sung at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Eve in the Western world. Robert Burns is the most widely read Scottish poet, revered not only in Scotland but around the world. He is still regarded as a cultural icon in his homeland.

Robert burns poems

Auld Lang Syne (1788)

To a Mouse (1785)

A Red, Red Rose (1794)

 

7. alexander pushkin

Although he was not clearly considered a romantic, Pushkin is considered by many to be the central representative of romanticism in Russian literature. Russian critics have long thought that his works reflected a development from neo-classicism through romanticism to realism.

Alexander Pushkin is considered the greatest Russian poet and pioneer of modern Russian literature. He was a poet, playwright, and writer. Pushkin's first poem was published at the age of 15, and by the time he graduated, his genius was already being recognized by the Russian literary community. The Bronze Horseman is Pushkin's best-known poem.

It is considered one of the most influential works in Russian literature and deals with the equestrian statue of Peter the Great in Saint Petersburg and the great flood of 1824. Pushkin married Natalia Goncharova, one of the most beautiful women in Moscow. Alexander Pushkin is often considered a prominent defender of romanticism in Russian literature, although his work is associated with various groups.

Pushkin poems:-

The Bronze Horseman (1837)

I Loved You (1830)

Ruslan and Ludmila (1820


8. Victor Hugo was a romantic who not only wrote about it, but also lived it. When he went into exile in 1851, he was the embodiment of the romantic ideal of the martyrs. Hugo's literary character gave him a lot of authority. Hugo has made a name for himself as a poet, prologue, and article writer.

Victor Hugo is one of the most famous French authors of all time. Although he is best known for his epic novel Les Miserables, his poetry is best known in France. Hugo's first volume of poetry Odes etpoésies diverses was published in 1822 at the age of 20. Then King Louis XVIII granted him. a royal pension. Four years later, his next volume of poetry, Ode's et Ballades, established him as a master of lyrical and creative song. Hugo referred to Napoleon III. Openly as a traitor when he gained all power in 1851.

He had no choice but to leave France and move to Guernsey. Hugo's most famous volumes of poetry, Les Châtiments (1853), Les Contemplations (1856) and La Légende des siècles, were written in exile (1859). Victor Hugo was the most famous French Romantic poet and was at the forefront of the French Romantic literary movement.

the works of Victor Hugo:-

Demaindèsl’aube (Tomorrow, at dawn; 1856)

Le Pape (The Pope; 1878

La Pitiésuprême (The Supreme Compassion; 1879)

 

George Gordon Byron

9. George Gordon byron, the poet just like Byron, the man is found uneven. He is a Powerful poet of description. His description is dynamic, vivid, living & pleasant. He played a powerful role to enrich romantic Poetry. The most major works of Lord Byron are - Don Juan & The Vision of Judgment.

Due to his lavish lifestyle and multiple love relationships, Lord Byron is frequently said to as the most flamboyant and renowned of the main Romantics. Many of his poems are autobiographical, and the Byronic hero, an idealized but flawed character capable of enormous passion and brilliance but rebellious, arrogant, and self-destructive, pervades much of his work. Lord Byron is largely regarded as the most influential and widely read Romantic poet of the second generation.

 

George byron poems:-

Don Juan (1824)

She Walks in Beauty (1813)

Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (1818)

 

10. Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most influential and well-known individuals in American literature, widely considered as a pivotal figure of Romanticism in the United States. His poems are frequently referenced in popular culture, and lines from them are frequently quoted. Poe is regarded as the greatest exponent of Dark Romanticism, a literary genre that explores human fallibility, self-destruction, judgment, punishment, and the demonic, as well as the psychological ramifications of guilt and sin.

The death of a young, attractive, and greatly loved woman, which he deemed "the most poetical issue in the world," is one of the most prevalent themes in his poetry. The Raven is Poe's most well-known poem. It impacted a number of later works, notably Paul Gauguin's famous painting Nevermore. Aside from being one of the most well-known poets, Edgar Allan Poe is widely regarded as the creator of the detective fiction genre and a key contributor to the burgeoning science fiction genre.

Poe poems:-

The Raven (1845)

Annabel Lee (1849)

A Dream Within a Dream (1849)

 


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