Greek and Roman mythology
A large part of English literature relies
on the pagan conception of this universe. This heathenism originated in Greece
and so passed on to Italy and from there to France and the European nation and
ultimately to England. English writers therefore oft use this mythology that,
while not a good information of it any study of English literature is sort of
not possible.
The ancient folks of each civilization didn't
have any clear conception of God and His mysterious power. They understood the
planet and its secrets in their own ways that. The Greeks conjointly notional
their own gods and goddesses. About one thousand years before
the birth of Jesus Christ, the writers of Greece imagined that there were
supernatural powers that controlled the universe. They called them gods and
goddesses. They understood the
mysteries of the unseen world with their expertise in the visible world.
These folks were rational and sensible, and so, created their deities in their own image. They imaginary those males and females and created Mount Olympus as their abode. They imagined them as beautiful, friendly, and amusing but fearful and dangerous when angry. These gods were immortal and more powerful than human beings but not always immortal and more powerful than human beings but not always terrifying.
They piece human feelings, and generally,
turned childish and indecent losing mental health like lesser men.
However, in spite of their occasional nonsensical activities, these gods were
more sensible than the deities of the other myths of the world. It is because
the Greek and Roman writer’s created their gods according to man’s practical
needs’s never forgetting a moral view. Their gods sometimes turned amorous, chickenhearted, and ridiculous
however they upheld justice in most cases.
The Greek poets were rational but highly imaginative. They endowed each o the Olympians with personality. But the Roman poets had deep spiritual feelings, had very little imagination. They borrowed the construct of the Olympians from the Greek poets and gave Roman names to them. The Greek’s and Roman’s notion of the creation of this universe helps perceive the character of every of the most important gods and goddesses. Unlike the universe was not created by the single Supernatural Being. They believed that the universe generate the gods and goddesses.
According to their belief, there was a time when
there was nothing but chaos-shapeless, dark confusion. It gave birth to Night,
also called Nyx (darkness), and Erebus (death) was born Love, Light, and Day.
Then came Earth (who is also called Gaea or Ge or Faia), the Mother and Heaven
(Uranus), the Father, again mysteriously. As a result of their get-together was born Cronus, Rhea, Coeus,
Phoebe, and Ocean. Cronus and Rhea were king and Queen and gave birth to Hestia Pluto, Poseidon, Zeus, Hera, and Demeter. By their physical contact, Zeus
and Hera were born Ares, Hebe, and Hephaestus. From the union of Coeus and
Phoebe came to Leto and from the union of Ocean and Tethys came to Iapetus. From
Iapetus descended Prometheus, Atlas, and Epimetheus. From Atlas came Mia Whose
Union with Zeus gave birth to Hermes. From Epimetheus came Dione whose union
with Zeus gave birth to Aphrodite. Thus Olympus became an abode of a host of
gods and goddesses. The following
list shows the Greek and Roman names of the most important gods and goddesses.
Names/ list Greek and Roman gods and goddesses
Greek |
Roman |
Aphrodite Apollo Ares Artemis Athene/Athena Cronus Demeter Enyo Eos Eros Furies Hades Hebe Hephaestus Hera Hermes Hestia Pan Persephone Poseidon Rhea Thanatos Zeus |
Venus Apollo Mars Diana Minerva Saturn Ceres Bellona Aurora Cupid Dirae Pluto/dis Juventus Vulcan Juno Mercury Vesta Faunas Proserpina Neptune Ops Orcus Jupiter/Jove |
A
large part of English literature relies on the pagan construct of this
universe. This religion originated in Greece then passed on to European countries
and from there to France and European countries and finally to the European nations.
English writers thus oft use this mythology that, while not a good data of it
any study of English literature is sort of not possible.
The ancient individuals of each civilization didn't have any clear conception of God and His mysterious power. They understood the globe and its secrets in their own ways in which. The Greeks additionally notional their own gods and goddesses that there have been supernatural powers that controlled the universe. They knew as the gods and goddesses. They understood the mysteries of the unseen world with their expertise in the visible world. These individuals were rational and sensible, and so, created their deities in their own image. They notional them males and females and created Mount Olympus their abode. They notion them as stunning, friendly, and amusing get fearful and dangerous once angry. These gods were immortal and a lot of powerful than people at large however not forever immortal and a lot of powerful than people at large however not forever terrific.
They fragment human feelings, and typically, turned
immature and indecent losing mental health like lesser men. However, in spite
of their occasional nonsensical activities, these gods were a lot smart than
the deities of the opposite myths of the globe. It’s as a result of the Greek
and Roman writer’s created their gods consistent with man’s sensible needs
ne'er forgetting an ethical read. Their gods sometimes turned amorous, poltroon, and ridiculous however they upheld justice in most cases.
The Greek poets were rational however extremely ingenious. They endowed every o the Olympians with temperament. However, the Roman poets had a deep spiritual feeling, had very little imagination. They borrowed the construct of the Olympians from the Greek poets and gave Roman names to them. The Greek’s and Roman’s notion of the creation of this universe helps perceive the character of every one of the main gods and goddesses. Not like the universe wasn't created by the only belief. They supposed that the universe designed the gods and goddesses. Consistent with their belief there was a time once there was nothing however chaos-shapeless, dark confusion.
It gave birth to
nighttime, additionally known as Nyx (darkness), and Greek deity (death) was
born Love, light-weight, and Day. Then came Earth (who is additionally known as
Gaea or Ge or Faia), the Mother and Heaven (Uranus), the Father, once more
cryptically. From their coupling were born Cronus, Rhea, Coeus, Phoebe, and
Ocean. Cronus and Rhea were king and Queen and gave birth to Hestia Pluto,
Poseidon, Zeus, Here, and Demeter. From the union of Zeus and Here were born
Ares, Hebe, and Hephaistos. From Zeus and breed came Greek deity, from Zeus and
Demeter came Persephone, From Zeus and Latona came Apollo and Cynthia. From the
union of Coeus and Phoebe came Latona and from the union of Ocean and Tethys
came Titan. From Titan descended Titan, Atlas, and Epimetheus. From Atlas came Maia
Whose Union with Zeus gave birth to Hermes. From Epimetheus came Dione whose
union with Zeus gave birth to Aphrodite. Therefore Mount Olympus became an
abode of the host of gods and goddesses. The subsequent list shows the Greek and
Roman names of the main gods and goddesses.